Mountain Day in Japan: Celebrating Nature's Majestic Giants

Every August 11th, Japan celebrates Mountain Day (山の日, Yama no Hi) - a national holiday dedicated to appreciating the country's stunning mountainous landscapes and the cultural, spiritual, and recreational roles they play in Japanese life.

Mountain Day was officially established in 2016 as Japan's newest public holiday. The idea behind it is simple yet profound: to give people a chance to "get familiar with mountains and appreciate blessings from mountains." With over 70% of Japan's landmass covered in mountains, it's a fitting tribute to the terrain that has shaped the nation's history, religion, and leisure.

The date was chosen for a couple of reasons:

• The kanji for "8" (八) resembles a mountain shape.
• August is a popular time for summer vacations, making it easier for families and travelers to enjoy outdoor activities.

Unlike traditional holidays with fixed customs, Mountain Day is more about personal and communal connection to nature. Here are some common ways people celebrate:

• Hiking and Climbing: Popular mountains like Mt. Fuji, Mt. Takao, and the Japanese Alps see an influx of hikers.
• Nature Excursions: Families take trips to national parks, forests, and scenic spots.
• Cultural Events: Some regions host festivals, mountain-themed exhibitions, or educational programs.
• Spiritual Visits: Many visit mountain shrines and temples, reflecting the deep spiritual ties between mountains and Shinto/Buddhist beliefs.

Mountains have long been revered in Japan. In Shinto, they are considered sacred spaces where gods reside. Mt. Fuji, for example, is not only Japan’s tallest peak but also a symbol of beauty, endurance, and spiritual purity.

In literature and art, mountains often represent solitude, reflection, and the sublime power of nature. They are also central to traditional practices like yamabushi (mountain asceticism) and forest bathing (shinrin-yoku).

Mountain Day is more than just a day off - it's a reminder of the importance of environmental stewardship, mental wellness, and cultural heritage. In an increasingly urbanized world, it encourages people to reconnect with the natural world and find peace in its grandeur.

What are you going to do for Mountain Day this year?
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