Koyo: Japan's Beautiful Autumn Leaves
The Japanese springtime tradition of enjoying cherry blossoms, or Hanami, is famous worldwide. But autumn in Japan brings an equally beautiful display: Kōyō, when the trees turn brilliant shades of red, orange and gold. Hanami often has a lively, celebratory feel, with friends gathering for picnics beneath the blossoms, but Koyo tends to be a little quieter and more relaxed. Think smaller groups, crisp air, warm drinks and scarves as people stroll through parks, gardens and mountain trails enjoying the colors.
The cultural appreciation of autumn leaves has a long history: Momijigari, or ‘autumn leaf hunting,’ became fashionable among the poetry-loving elite during the Heian period (794–1185) and became more widely popular during the Edo period (1603–1868). Today, some dedicated leaf watchers even follow the changing colors south as the season progresses.
The season begins in Hokkaido and gradually moves south as temperatures fall. Across much of Honshu, foliage is at its best from late October through November, while warmer areas such as Kyushu often reach their peak later. During this time Japanese maples blaze red and orange, ginkgo trees turn vivid yellow, and many popular Koyo spots illuminate their trees in the evening, creating an entirely different atmosphere after dark.
Mountain regions will fill with color before the lowland cities, making autumn a perfect time for a day trip, weekend escape or even a camping trip, if you're so inclined. For those living in Japan - especially if this is your first autumn here - it's a wonderful excuse to experience the changing seasons and discover somewhere new. To get you started on your Koyo journey, here are some favorite destinations from around the country.
Hakkoda Ropeway, in Towada-Hachimantai National Park in Aomori Prefecture, offers spectacular autumn views both at ground level and from high above. The ropeway ride takes about ten minutes to reach the upper station, giving you a panoramic view of the scenery along the way. There are also restaurants offering light meals at both the top and bottom, so there's no need to pack a picnic unless you really want to.
Enakyo, in Gifu Prefecture, is a great option for families!
You can enjoy the autumn colors from the water with Enakyo Cruise, while nearby Enakyo Wonderland gives younger children something extra to look forward to.
This is an easy way to enjoy some seasonal beauty without testing the patience of the kids (or adults).
Karuizawa, in Nagano Prefecture, has no shortage of beautiful viewing locations. This popular resort town offers plenty of autumn scenery, including the historic former Mikasa Hotel and Kumoba Pond (Kumobaike), with its famously reflective waters. The easy train ride from Tokyo makes this a great choice for anyone looking to combine autumn leaves with a relaxing day or weekend away.
Korankei, in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, is one of the best-known autumn foliage destinations in central Japan and is especially famous for its evening illumination. Thousands of maple trees create a spectacular display of red and orange along the Tomoe River. There is plenty to appreciate during the day as well, with seasonal events and performances typically held during the autumn period.
Walking routes are available with maps in both English and Japanese, making Korankei a good choice for a day trip from Nagoya or anywhere in the Tokai area.
Of course, you don't have to visit anywhere famous to enjoy autumn in Japan. Every town has a park, temple, garden or nearby hillside that comes alive with color, and for the busiest of us, a drive through the countryside might be the best way to get some Koyo exposure. So find your favorite local spot, grab something warm to drink, and enjoy one of Japan's most beautiful seasons. Seasonal traditions like Koyo are a wonderful way to explore your surroundings and make Japan feel a little more like home, whether you've been here for ten days or ten years. Enjoy!
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